Truss faces clamor to quit amid UK government chaos 
                                         
LONDON (AP) -- UK Prime Minister Liz Truss was hanging on to power by a  thread on Thursday, after a senior minister quit her government with a barrage of criticism and a vote in the House of Commons  descended into chaos and acrimony. 
                  
                    
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                      | In this grab taken from video from the House of  Commons, Prime Minister Liz Truss speaks during Prime Minister’s Questions in  the House of Commons in London, Wednesday October 19, 2022.  | 
                     
 
                                      A botched economic plan unveiled by the government  last month triggered financial turmoil and a political crisis that has seen the  replacement of Truss’ Treasury chief, multiple policy U-turns and a breakdown  of discipline in the governing Conservative Party. 
                    Many Conservatives say Truss must resign – but she has  remained defiant, saying she is “a fighter and not a quitter.” 
                    Conservative lawmaker Simon Hoare said the government  was in disarray. 
  “Nobody has a route plan. It’s all sort of  hand-to-hand fighting on a day-to-day basis,” he told the BBC on Thursday. He  said Truss had “about 12 hours” to turn the situation around. 
                    Newspapers that usually support the Conservatives were  vitriolic. An editorial in the Daily Mail was headlined: “The wheels have come  off the Tory clown car.” 
                    International Trade Secretary Anne-Marie Trevelyan,  sent onto the airwaves Thursday morning to defend the government, insisted the  administration was providing “stability.” But she was unable to guarantee Truss  would lead the party into the next election. 
  “At the moment, I think that’s the case,” she said. 
                    With opinion polls giving the  Labour Party a large and growing lead, many Conservatives now believe their  only hope of avoiding electoral oblivion is to replace Truss. But they are  divided about how to get rid of her and as yet there is no front-runner to succeed her. 
                    A national election does not have to be held until  2024, and under Conservative Party rules, Truss technically is safe from a  leadership challenge for a year. The rules can be changed if enough lawmakers want it. There is fevered  speculation about how many lawmakers have already submitted letters calling for  a no-confidence vote. 
                    In a major blow, Home Secretary Suella Braverman  resigned Wednesday after breaching rules by sending an official document from  her personal email account. She used her resignation letter to lambaste Truss,  saying she had “concerns about the direction of this government.” 
  “The business of government relies upon people  accepting responsibility for their mistakes,” she said in a thinly veiled dig  at Truss. 
                    Braverman was replaced as home secretary, the minister  responsible for immigration and law and order, by former Cabinet minister Grant  Shapps. He’s a high-profile supporter of Rishi Sunak, the former Treasury chief  defeated by Truss in the final round of the Conservative leadership race. Truss  faced more turmoil in Parliament Wednesday evening on a vote over fracking for  shale gas — a practice that Truss wants to resume despite opposition from many  Conservatives. 
                    With a large Conservative majority in Parliament, an opposition  call for a fracking ban was easily defeated, but some lawmakers were furious  that Conservative Party whips said the vote would be treated as a confidence  motion, meaning the government would fall if the motion passed. There were  angry scenes in the House of Commons, with party whips accused of using  heavy-handed tactics to gain votes. Labour lawmaker Chris Bryant said he “saw  members being physically manhandled ... and being bullied.” Conservative  officials denied there had been manhandling. 
                    Rumors swirled that Conservative Chief Whip Wendy  Morton, who is responsible for party discipline, and her deputy had resigned.  Hours later, Truss’ office said both remained in their jobs. 
                    The dramatic developments came days after Truss fired  her Treasury chief, Kwasi Kwarteng, on Friday after the economic package the  pair unveiled Sept. 23 spooked financial markets and triggered an economic and  political crisis. The plan’s 45 billion pounds ($50 billion) in unfunded tax  cuts sparked turmoil on financial markets, hammering the value of the pound and  increasing the cost of U.K. government borrowing. The Bank of England was  forced to intervene to prevent the crisis from spreading to the wider economy  and putting pension funds at risk. 
                    On  Monday Kwarteng’s replacement, Treasury chief Jeremy Hunt, scrapped almost all  of Truss’ tax cuts, along with her flagship energy policy and her promise of no  public spending cuts. He said the government will need to save billions of  pounds and there are “many difficult decisions” to be made before he sets out a  medium-term fiscal plan on October 31. 
 
                  (Latest Update October 21, 2022)
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